How to Type Accents in Italian on a Keyboard

Instructions to Type Accents in Italian on a Keyboard Assume youre keeping in touch with an Italian companion, and you need to state something like Di dov’ã ¨ la tua famiglia? (Where is your family from?), however you don’t realize how to type the complement over the â€Å"e.† Manyâ words in Italianâ need highlight marks, and keeping in mind that you could simply disregard each one of those images, it’s entirely simple to type them on a PC console. You just need to make a couple of basic changes in accordance with your PCs console program-whether you have a Mac or a PC-and youll have the option to embed emphasized Italianâ characters (à ¨, à ©, à ², , à ¹) forâ any electronic message. In the event that You Have a Mac In the event that you an Apple Macintosh PC, the means for making accent marks in Italian are very basic. Technique 1: To put a highlight over: alternative tilde (~)/then press the ‘a’ keyã ¨ choice tilde (~)/then press the ‘e’ keyã © choice ‘e’ key/then press the ‘e’ key againã ² choice tilde (~)/then press the ‘o’ keyã ¹ choice tilde (~)/then press the ‘u’ key Strategy 2: Snap on the Apple symbol on the upper left of the screen.Click System Preferences.Choose Keyboard.Choose Input Sources.Click the include button the base left of the screen.Choose Italian.Click Add.In the upper right-hand corner of your work area, click on the image of the American flag.Choose the Italian banner. Your console is presently in Italian, yet that implies you have an entirely different arrangement of keys to learn. Semicolon key (;) à ²Apostrophe key (‘) Left section key ([) à ¨Shift left section key ([) à ©Backslash key () à ¹ You can likewise pick Show Keyboard Viewer from the banner symbol drop-down to see the entirety of the keys. In the event that you have a PC Utilizing Windows 10, you can really transform your console into a gadget that will type Italian letters, complement imprints what not. Technique 1: From the work area: Pick Control PanelsGo to the Clock, Language, Region option.Select (click on) Add a LanguageA screen with many language choices will show up. Pick Italian. Technique 2: With the NumLock key on, hold down the ALT key and strike the three-or four-digit code succession on the keypad for the ideal characters. For instance, to type , the code would be â€Å"ALT 0224.† There will be various codes for promoted and lowercase letters.Release the ALT key and the emphasized letter will show up. Counsel the Italian Language Character Chart for the right numbers. Tips and Hints An upper-pointing accent, as in the character , is called laccento acuto, while a descending pointing accent, as in the character , is called laccento grave. You may likewise observe Italians utilizing a punctuation after the letter e as opposed to composing the complement above it. While this isn’t actually right, it’s broadly acknowledged, for example, in the sentence: Lui e’ un uomo simpatico, which implies, He’s a decent person. On the off chance that you need to type without utilizing codes or alternate ways, utilize a site, for example, this one from Italian.typeit.org, an exceptionally helpful free site that gives composing images in an assortment of dialects, including Italian. You essentially click on the letters you need and afterward reorder what youve composed onto a word-preparing archive or email.

Why They Merged and Why the Merger Was Unsuccessful

In 1997 University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) blended its two open clinics with Stanford’s two private emergency clinics. The two separate elements combined to make a not-revenue driven association titled UCSF Stanford Health Care. The merger between the wellbeing frameworks at UCSF and Stanford appeared to be a smart thought because of the comparable missions, vicinity of establishments, expanded monetary weight with reductions in Medicare repayments followed by an emotional increment in oversaw care organizations.The first year UCSF Stanford Health Care created a benefit of $22 million, anyway three years after the fact the wellbeing framework had lost a sum of $176 million (â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ). The initial segment of this paper will address reasons why the two establishments chose to seek after the merger by glancing through the hypothetical focal point of limited objectivity, prospect hypothesis and asset reliance hypothesis (RDT). The seco nd 50% of the paper will reason reasons why the merger was fruitless by considering key ideas in hierarchical conduct, for example, force and culture.The undermining and questionable financial occasions drove the pioneers to choose the choice that they accepted boosted their odds for endurance. The hypothesis of limited levelheadedness, proposed by Herbert A. Simon, recommends that individuals are to a great extent restricted by time, data and psychological limitations(Simon, 1997). The merger between the two clinical schools appeared to bode well, the two foundations shared a typical strategic treating the uninsured, preparing the up and coming age of imaginative specialists, and stay at the bleeding edge of breaking examination and technology.Since both would have been going after progressively rare assets, uniting seemed well and good. Together they would have the option to decrease spending on regulatory expenses, and more ready to arrange contacts with huge protection companies (â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ). Simon proposes that individuals, limited by time, intellectual capacity and data, are bound to settle on palatable choices instead of ideal ones(Simon, 1997).Instead of centering time and vitality sketching out potential approaches to stay separate among the moving installment structure UCSF and Stanford, both constrained by time and frightful of the potential misfortunes, consented to blend. The merger was UCSF and Stanford’s approach to moderate hazard and oversee vulnerability. Prospect hypothesis is a conduct financial hypothesis created by Daniel Kahneman that holds that individuals are bound to face higher challenges when choices are confined in negative terms(Kahneman and Tversky, 1979). Despite the fact that mergers are unpredictable and hazardous the approaching trepidation of diminished repayments made the pioneers center around the advantages of merging.Kahneman contends that individuals don't put together their choices with respect to ultimate results, rather they base their choices on the potential estimation of misfortunes and gains(Kahneman and Tversky, 1979). Rather than investigating the danger of the merger, administration concentrated on the all the more squeezing trouble, the reality. To remain alive in the time of oversaw care, college emergency clinics the nation over were looking for mergers with private medical clinics. Estimations demonstrated that emergency clinics lost $4 million every year for every 1 percent drop in reimbursement tolerant population(Etten, 1999).Since the 1990’s, repayment protection was on a radical decrease in San Francisco opening the market for oversaw care organizations(Etten, 1999). RDT takes a gander at how the conduct of associations is influenced by their outside assets. The hypothesis, achieved during the 1970s, addresses associations interest for assets, assets and force are straightforwardly linked(Pfeffer and Salancik, 2003). RDT holds that as sociations rely upon assets in this manner converging, because of expanding asset shortage, engaged both institutions(Pfeffer and Salancik, 2003).On paper, the merger between these two establishments seemed well and good †the two organizations were near each other and vieing for lessening assets. Together they could lessen regulatory expenses and unite to haggle with huge insurance agencies. The need to make another culture and disintegrate generally existent force battles were two huge errands that should have been tended to so as to guarantee a fruitful merger. In any case, the manner by which the merger was sorted out didn't prompt an effective merger.UCSF Health Care didn't invest sufficient energy making a common culture in which the two associations would see one joint association with shared force (assets). On paper the two associations consented to share power, anyway the two gatherings conduct indicated something else. Dr. Rizk Norman, co-seat of the joined doctor gath ering of UCSF and Stanford staff, bears witness to that neither one of the institutions was ever agreeable enough to share monetary information(â€Å"UCSF, Stanford medical clinics just too different,† n. d. ). UCSF didn't completely unveil their monetary concerns with respect to one of their sinking clinics, while Stanford was likewise liable of ithholding data (â€Å"UCSF, Stanford emergency clinics just too different,† n. d. ). Converging into one ought to wipe out the feeling of two separate elements, anyway insufficient was done to shape the merger so that office and staff felt like equivalent accomplices. Loyalties existed inside the association, starting at the top with the Board of Directors. Fundamentally the board was part between seven Stanford board individuals and seven USCF board individuals and three non factional individuals, anyway loyalties to ones specific foundation never dissolved(â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ).As laid out, RDT, holds that associations rely upon assets, which begin from their condition. Assets are an associations power used to contend in their condition. The two wellbeing frameworks shared a domain, in this way contended with each other for power (assets) (â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ). Since Stanford was a revenue driven association, they held increasingly financial control over UCSF. Pfeffer and Salancik contend that the best approach to tackle issues of vulnerability and association is to expand coordination, all the more explicitly, to increment shared control of each other’s activities(Pfeffer and Salancik, 2003).Had the two organizations worked from the earliest starting point to build coordination and correspondence between the two establishments the merger may have more changes in succeeding. Expanded coordination between the two organizations could have lead to the making of a solid culture. Culture is the mutual conviction, desires and qualities shared by individual s from an association. (â€Å"Leading by Leveraging Culture †Harvard Business Review,† n. d. ). Utilizing another culture begins from the top, the board must model as per the new culture.This was not done at UCSF Stanford Health Care because of existing loyalties. Adding to the way of life battle, the organizations were far enough away from each other to justify concern. For an association to stream easily, clear correspondence channels should be built up. Without open correspondence and coordinated effort a common culture can't develop. Powerless societies hurt the working environment by expanding wasteful aspects that lead to expanded expenses. UCSF Health Care model starting from the top to make a mutual culture.Had authority invested sufficient energy tending to approaches to break up existing force battles, and making a common culture that would set the establishment to accomplish another mutual vision, the merger could have been fruitful. Drawing in pioneers in mak ing a key intend to consolidate two separate existing societies would have urged them to show backing and break down force battles. Mutual assets, open correspondence and a culture of unity may have set the establishment for an effective merger between the two associations. References Etten, P. V. (1999). Camelot or presence of mind? The rationale behind the UCSF/Stanford merger.Health Affairs, 18(2), 143â€148. doi:10. 1377/hlthaff. 18. 2. 143 Kahneman, D. , and Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263. doi:10. 2307/1914185 Leading by Leveraging Culture †Harvard Business Review. (n. d. ). Recovered October 16, 2012, from http://hbr. organization/item/driving by-utilizing society/a/CMR260-PDF-ENG Pfeffer, J. , and Salancik, G. (2003). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. Stanford University Press. Simon, H. A. (1997). Models of Bounded Rationality, Vol. 3: Emperically Grounded Econom ic Reason.The MIT Press. UCSF-Stanford Merger: A Promising Venture. (n. d. ). SFGate. Recovered October 16, 2012, from http://www. sfgate. com/conclusion/article/UCSF-Stanford-Merger-A-Promising-Venture-2975174. php#src=fb UCSF, Stanford clinics just excessively unique. (n. d. ). Recovered October 16, 2012, from http://www. paloaltoonline. com/week by week/funeral home/news/1999_Nov_3. HOSP03. html â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ Fall 16 PM 827 A1 Strategic Management Of Healthcare Organizations UCSF Stanford Healthcare †Why They Merged and Why The Merger Was Unsuccessful Sofia Gabriela Walton Mini Exam #1 08

The effect o temperature on a Reaction time free essay sample

Unique: This venture takes a gander at how the temperature of an investigation can influence its response time. The motivation behind this investigation is to decide whether dissolving responses are influenced by waters temperature. I accept that in the event that the H2O temperature expands, at that point the Alka-Seltzer tablet will break down quicker in light of the fact that the boiling water atoms will move quicker crashing into the tablet particles. Water will be the autonomous variable because of the truth of the matter is will consistently remain in its equivalent structure all through the test. The Manipulated variable will likewise be the water, since I will be changing its temperature. The Responding the variable will be the planning of how quick or moderate the Alka-Seltzer tablet breaks down. What's more, the control is the glass of water that is set at cold faucet water. The task will include the testing of three diverse water temperatures. One at hot faucet water, one at cold faucet water, and ice water. We will compose a custom article test on The impact o temperature on a Reaction time or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1 cup of water at every temperature will be filled a similar glass, and have its temperature recorded. In the wake of doing so each water temperature will experience five preliminaries with one Alka-Seltzer tablet being dropped into the glass each time, recording to what extent it takes for the tablet to disintegrate. Subsequent to testing my theory, my outcomes were legitimized. When looking at how the Alka-Seltzer tablet broke down in the hot temperature water and how it disintegrated vulnerable temperature water. It indicated that the more sweltering the temperature of the H2O was the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet broke up. Materials and Equipment: Alka-Seltzer tablets (in any event 12; on the off chance that you intend to do extra varieties to the undertaking, you will need to get a bigger box) Thermometer with a scope of at any rate 0Â °C to 60Â °C Clear drinking glass or container (12 ounce [355 mL] or bigger) Graduated chamber, 100 mL. A 100 mL graduated chamber Veiling tape Something to mix with, for example, a spoon or a chopstick Hot and cold faucet water Ice Stopwatch or a clock or watch with a second hand An aide Lab scratch pad Pencil Strategies: 1. Set up a drinking glass that is set apart at the 250 ml point. This glass will utilized for numerous preliminaries, so it is helpful to stamp the ideal water level. a. Include 250 mL or 1 cup of water to the drinking glass b. Utilize a bit of veiling tape outwardly of the glass to check the water level, putting it with its top edge, even with the water level in the glass. c. Cautioning: Do not fill the glass totally full in light of the fact that the bicarbonate response will create bubbles that could sprinkle out. 2. Fill the drinking glass with a similar volume of water at three unique temperatures: Hot faucet water, cold faucet water, and ice water. a. For the hot and cold faucet water, have the water until fever balances out. Fill glass with water to the degree of the concealing tape. b. For ice water, fill the glass with about half full with ice solid shapes, at that point add cold faucet water to somewhat over the degree of the veiling tape. Mix for a moment or two with the goal that the temperature is balanced out. When balanced out, expel ice shapes from water’s surface utilizing a spoon preceding including the Alka-Seltzer tablets. Likewise pour any additional water so the water is up to level with concealing tape. 3. Set up the drinking glass with one of the three temperatures as depicted in sync 2. At that point measure the response time for that temperature. a. Subsequent to topping the glass off to concealing tape, measure the temperature and record information. At that point expel thermometer. b. When gotten done with that, get readied with the stop watch and the Alka-Seltzer tablet. When beginning the stop watch, the Alka-Seltzer tablet ought to be dropped in the water. c. Air pockets of CO2 will start to stream out from the tablet. d. Mix the water tenderly and consistently. Utilize a similar blending strategy and speed utilized for every single test preliminary. The tablet will start to break down. e. When the Alka-Seltzer tablet is totally broken down in the water, stop the stop watch and record information. 4. Rehash stage 3, five additional time with a similar temperature 5. Rehash stage 3 and 4 for every one of different temperatures. 6. Compute the normal response time, in seconds versus water temperature in degrees Celsius 7. Clarify Results Information: Condition Temperature Response Time (s) Normal Reaction Time (s) Preliminary #1 Preliminary #2 Preliminary #3 Preliminary #4 Preliminary #5 Hot Tap Water 38.0 Â °c 22.85 s 22.3 s 21.11s 22.48 s 23.25 s 22.4 s Cold Tap Water 19.2 Â °c 45.46 s 42.31 s 43.32 s 53.57 s 51.05 s 47.1 s Ice Water 9.8 Â °c 81.98 s 82.93 s 85. 68 s 101.89 s 92.84 s 89.1 s Investigation and Discussion: Through the procedure of this examination, it has indicated that the more blazing the temperature of the water is the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet starts to disintegrate in the water. Demonstrating that temperature has an impact on the response time of a trial. As appeared in the information over, The Alka-Seltzer tablet’s rate at dissolving expanded as the water temperature got colder and diminished as the water temperature got more smoking. This hypothesis is dependent on the Kinetic Theory of Matter, which expresses that iotas and atoms are in steady movement and that the higher the temperature around them, the more prominent their speed will be. Or on the other hand as such, expanded warmth vitality will make particles and atoms move quicker. End: My speculation was that the more warmed the water was, the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet will break up, and in the wake of testing this. My outcomes do bolster my theory. I discovered that high temp water causes particles to break up quicker because of motor vitality cause by the boiling water atoms crashing into the tablet particles. Demonstrating that the more warmed the water is, the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet will break down.

Research And Describe The Different Web Design Patterns - 275 Words

Research And Describe The Different Web Design Patterns (Case Study Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Course title:Instructor:Date:Web design summaryIt is crucial for n individual to have an insight on the different design patterns in dealing with a particular software problem. When a developer uses a proper design pattern, other developers can understand the software by following the codes used in software development. Diagrammatic design patterns make it possible for a developer to have required information of the codes used in the software. Design issues are handled through the use of programming tools that will extract required information for the developers. According to Thankappan and Patil 2015, the use of diagrams and graphs in design makes it possible to come up with a proper software system. Design patterns are used in ensuring that developers can source the codes from the application considering that programming process is intense thus no proper documentation. The codes used in a particular pattern make it possible to acquire reliable infor mation about the application.Reverse engineering is used by developers in acquiring the design patterns used to come up with a particular application. The detection tools of reverse engineering allow one acquire needed system codes, digital updates, and correlation used by developers in coming up with the pattern. Gang of Four is the techniques used to detect design patterns in software development. The design patterns are classified into three types which are creational, structural and behavioral (Thankappan Patil 2015). The creational patterns are highly flexible which include factory abstract, builder and factory method. The structure design patterns are developed as an inheritance to issues such as adapter, bridge, decorator, faade and proxy designs. Behavioral designs are used to assign responsibilities to problems which include command, interpreter, mediator, observer, state, and template design.The software system is required to be properly analyzed in identifying the design patterns used to come up with the application. The analysis starts with the source code, static analysis, static patterns at the start of the program, dynamic analysis at program end and come up with the possible pattern used to develop the software. Observer pattern uses static analysis where one is required to guess the addListener or removeListener of the design pattern. The addListener is required to match the removeListener entry using the Y factor of the system. One should not consider removeLi...

Judith Butler on Gender Trouble, Sex and Identity - 717 Words

In order to do someone Justice we must take the subject out of subjectivity. In Judith Butlers gender/sex/desired gender trouble, identities are defined as subjects created through discourse and have no axiomatic definition. Butler attempts to show the reader that identities formed to gender and sex are singular forms of linguistic categories that are subjective to change. Gender for instance, rephrase to the socially constructed characteristics of masculinity and femininity. Inasmuch as identity is assumed to the stabilizing concept of sex, gender, and sexuality, the very notion of the person is called into question by the cultural emergence of those incoherent or discontinuous gendered beings hope youre to be persons but failed to conform to the gendered norms of cultural intelligibility by which persons are defined. The point here that butler wants us to understand is that as society constructs these subjects that individuals come to represent them and then challenges us to see ho w these descriptions come from a heterosexual normative that would not work in queer spaces where one can be identified as biologically neither male or female. For Butler performative femininity and masculinity are defined to hetero normative sexuality that ratifies it as the natural, while putting/keeping that normative subjects in a powerless or an important position in society. Butler argues that whether traditional or not we all perform a gender identity, and we must get past questioningShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Gender Trouble By Judith Butler1710 Words   |  7 Pages Judith Butler’s book; Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity explains everything from sex versus gender to feminist identity. Not only does Butler add on her own beliefs and thoughts but also considering work of another theorist such as Simone de Beauvoir and Luce Irigaray. Judith mainly focuses on Simeone de Beauvoirs novel â€Å"The Second Sex† and â€Å"Speculum of the Ot her Woman†. Judith’s Butler’s main question throughout her novel is; â€Å"Are we assigned our gender at birth orRead MoreA Brief Look at Judith Butler831 Words   |  3 PagesJudith Butler questions the belief that behaviors of either sex are natural. She proposes a rather radical theory that gender is performative and that sex is constructed. When gender is being performed, it means that someone would take on a role, acting in such a way that gives society the idea of their gender and constructs part of their identity. To be performative means that we produce a series of effects.Gender is constructed and is not in any way connected ‘naturally’ to sex. Nobody is bornRead MoreReflective Assessment : Being That I Am A Sociology Major1470 Words   |  6 Pagesat Kingston University is discussing sex and gender because gender is relational; it concerns both women and men. Primarily, I will discuss Judith Butlers ‘performativity’ and explain how females and males gendered roles are performed naturally. Furthermore, Simone de Beauvoir’s novel, The Second Sex hugely became an influential book, which involves sexuality, family, workplace, and reproductive rights and she distinguishes sex and gender and states that gender is gradually acquired. Lastly, I willRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Black Female Sexuality1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthe many social phenomena’s I have been interested in during my time at Kingston University is discussing sex and gender. 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How Social Control Theory Affects Criminal Behavior

How Social Control Theory and Life Course Theory effect criminal behavior Mason Campbell Barge 900259391 University of North Georgia Criminology 11/17/14 How Social Control Theory and Life Course Theory effect criminal behavior Social control theory and life course theory focus on people’s lives and how they interact with one another. The basic idea of the life course theory is that people’s life experiences, both good and bad, determine what kind of person that they will be later in life. This does not mean that just because a person who had a good childhood, lived in a wealthy home, and had good parents, will continue to be a good person. The same can be said for people who had a bad childhood. Children who got in fights and disrespected authority figures may not continue to do that later on in life. A life course theorist would say this is because there are â€Å"turning points† in these people s lives that they go through. These turning points cause a person to change their current life course (Siegel, 2013, p. 305). For example a teenage boy who, regularly attends school, stays active in his community, and has good grades, decides to celebrate his success by smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol with some friends. The police show up and arrest the young man for drug possession and underage drin king. Now the young man has a criminal record and waste some of his time in jail. He loses his scholarships, the trust of his community, and the respect of his parents. ThisShow MoreRelatedInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Juvenile exposure to criminal behavior increases the chances that those individuals will also engage in criminal behavior. Research gives us insight to prevent or reduce criminality and rehabilitate violators of the law that engage in criminal behavior. What causes people to commit crimes? Interdisciplinary criminology gives us a better understanding from several fields of study of a better understanding of crime. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociologicalRead MoreThe Policy Implications Of Social Process Theories853 Words   |  4 Pagespolicy implications of social process theories include: diversion programs amongst other things. These programs are designed to rehabilitate these delinquents. Also, restitution allows the criminal to give back in a sense to possibly apologize. Many programs are put in place to deter anymore deviant acts or criminal behaviors. Primary deviance can often be pushed away; whereas, secondary deviance cannot. Secondary deviance transforms a person’s identity because it affects more people associated withRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime : The Classical View960 Words   |  4 Pagesmay be responsible for crime; known as criminal behavioral theories. 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Finance Asian Financial Crisis

Question: Discuss about the Financefor Asian Financial Crisis. Answer: Solution: The Asian financial crisis occurred in 1997-98 provided valuable lessons which are as follows: There is a need to receive debt in terms of foreign currencies at low level as overborrowing in foreign currencies results in the occurrence of financial crisis. This has led to low external debt to GDP ratio and low corporate short term external debt. Therefore it is advisable to the companies to hold debt in terms of foreign currencies at low level. In addition to this, the financial crisis of Asia also results in the provision of flexibility in the Asian currencies. The main reason behind it is that the financial crisis occurred due to loss of value of various Asian currencies to 50% during the financial crisis (Wolf, 2007). In addition to this, many Asian countries have forced to bailout to International Monetary Fund due to which in recent years countries focused on building up its foreign exchange reserves as a buffer to cover approximately 15 months of imports. Liquidity in the domestic bond market provide an opportunity to Asian markets to borrow for finance spending. The financial crisis in 1997-98 has provided a lesson to offset capital outflows by maintaining current account surpluses. Besides this, decline in the commodity prices have helped in increasing the trade surpluses as the Asian countries are net importers of commodities. After 1997, the Asian countries manage their short term liquidity problems by making a multilateral currency swap agreements. This also helps in increasing the transparency in the information related to finances of the countries (Carney, 2009). Solution: Credit risk is a default risk on a debt when a borrower fails to make the payment of the debt. It is the risk in which a lender may lose the payment to be received as a principal and interest associated with the loan. This risk arises due to the expectation of the borrower to utilize future cash flows to repay the current debt (Wagner, 2008). Solution: There are two approaches used by banks to measure the credit risk capital adequately as a component of pillar 1 namely standardized approach and internal ratings based approach. Under the standardized approach, credit risk is measured in a standardized manner as supported by external credit assessments. In the internal rating based approach, there is a requirement of explicit approval of the supervisor of a bank in which the internal ratings systems is used to calculate credit risk (Musch, et al. 2008). Solution: Under Standardized approach, there is a set of credit risk measurement techniques under the capital adequacy rules of Basel II for banking institutions. Under this approach, commercial banks are required to use the ratings provided by external credit rating agencies for the purpose of quantify the required capital for credit risk. In this method a capital ratio is calculated by the use of regulatory capital and risk weighted assets. Besides this, the capital ratio must not be lower than 8%. Besides this, risk weighted assets are calculated by multiplying the capital requirements related to market risk and operational risk by 12.5 and addition of the figures obtained to the sum of risk weighted assets for credit risk (Musch, et al. 2008). Solution: Nowadays, it is mandatory for the companies to disclose the relevant and material information related to the business activities by the companies listed on stock exchanges which are sensitive to the movement of stock prices on stock exchange. The main reason behind it is that the disclosed information results in affecting the decisions of the investors. It is required for the companies to disclose important information related to it such as corporate restructuring, expansion of the business, disclosure of financial information and so on which has a direct impact on the investment decisions of the investors. Such information has a direct impact on the stock prices of the companies listed on the stock exchange (Westbrook, 2014). It is necessary for the companies to provide information related to the changes made in the organization for the purpose of attracting investors to make investment in the companies which in turn helps in raising funds for the company. Thus, information is consi dered as the lifeblood of an efficient stock exchange. Solution: A company that has a knowledge that a particular piece of information has a significant impact on the prices of the stock of a company are required to be disclosed to ASX. The information disclosed by the company would be considered material if the people that commonly invest in the securities are likely to be affected by the piece of information as per the Corporations Act. Besides this, such information is also considered material if it has a significant influence on the buying and selling decisions of the investors. In addition to this, it is also important for the companies listed on ASX to provide continuous reporting of the events carried out by the company in order to provide full information to the investors in a quick manner so that they can make effective decisions in a quick manner (Plessis, McConvill, and Bagaric, 2005). Solution: Five pieces of information that are being regarded as material and should be reported to stoick exchange include the following: It is essential for the companies to disclose information related to a transaction that results in bringing a significant change in the nature of the activities of an entity. It is also essential for the company to provide the information related to under subscription and over subscription of an issue of securities. The information related to the termination, variations and entry into material agreement. Such information entails the grabbing of an opportunity by the company and has a significant impact on the financial position of the company. The information related to appointment of a administrator or liquidator by the company. The information related to discovery of a material, mineral or hydrocarbon. Such type of information has a direct influence on the stock prices and decisions of the investors in a significant manner (Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric, 2010). Solution: In the dividend reinvestment schemes, the investors receive additional shares in place of cash dividend. These shares are issued at a discount on the current market price of the shares of the company. In addition to this, due to occurrence of capital gain tax, the investor receives a cash dividend and then buys the addition shares. It has many advantages as a source of equity funding. The companies can retain its capital by providing dividends in the form of shares rather than in cash which can be used to pay debt or make investment to expand the business operations (Brigham and Houston, 2012). Solution: The main advantage of the dividend reinvestment scheme from the viewpoint of the company is that it results in the retention of the capital of the company in order to make investments in expansion of the business activities or paying off of the debt of the company. In addition to this, from the view point of the investor or shareholder is that there is no need to make the payment of the brokerage fees by the shareholder. Besides this, this also results in increasing the savings of the investors as they do not the dividend in the form of cash so that they can spend rather their profit is being reinvested in the company in an automatic manner to generate more profits (Damodaran, 2010). Solution: There is a possibility that the company has limited investment opportunities due to which there is no requirement of the additional funds raised through dividend reinvestment scheme due to which companies suspend the schemes from time to time. This may also results in diluting the earning per share of the company (Lumby and Jones, 2003). Solution: The strategy adopted by the company is that the company has save the amount to be paid in cash related to dividend by issuing one bonus share on three shares held by the investor. Such funds can be utilize for making investment in expansion of the business or paying off the debt of the company. The term cum-dividend refers to the payment of the dividend to shareholder in the near future. In this, the company has made the announcement of making a payment of the dividend but it has yet to be paid. Under this, if a shareholder has sold the shares of cum dividend then they are not entitled to receive a dividend on the sold shares. In case of ex-dividend, the shareholder is entitled to receive the dividend even if it sells the ex-dividend shares to another person. In this case the new owner of the shares is not entitled to receive dividend on the shares (Steiner, 2012). Solution: The theoretical price of the share after the bonus issue and the dividend payment occurred is ($14.70-$0.45) $14.25. Solution: First of all, the share prices have been assumed for a company for 6 months and then a line chart has been drawn. In addition to this, a return has been calculated by subtracting the share price of next month with previous month and divided by the share price of previous month. In this manner return has been calculated for 6 months. After that a line chart has been drawn. Solution: The head and shoulder pattern is the most popular pattern in the trend line. It is a reversal pattern which is formed and moved against the previous trend. The top of a head and shoulder signals that a price of security tends to fall once the pattern is completed and is formed at the peak of an upward trend. The inverse head and shoulder pattern signals that the prices of security is tend to rise and forms during a downward trend (Cheng, 2007). Solution: During the analysis of trend lines, the five reasonably reliable generalizations are as follows: If a trend line is long and tested more number of times then it has a greater validity. Along with this, if there is an occyurrence of indecisive break due to carrying out three or four tests at the time the trend line is long then the original trend is retained and there is an ignorance of penetration. When the established trend line is broke due to intra- day trades then it signalizes weakening trend if break out is on high trading volumes. If the chartist has not attained well established trend on return line that it would result in the deterioration of the trend. If a trend is break at the downside then fall in the prices from it often make a return move towards the line. This provides a good selling point to the trader if it has not sold it at a break of the trend (Acar and Satchell, 2002). References Acar, E. and Satchell, S. 2002. Advanced Trading Rules. Butterworth-Heinemann. Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F. 2012. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Cheng, G. 2007. 7 Winning Strategies For Trading Forex: Real and actionable techniques for profiting from the currency markets. Harriman House Limited. Damodaran, A. 2010. Applied Corporate Finance. John Wiley Sons. Lumby, S. and Jones, C. 2003. Corporate Finance: Theory Practice. Cengage Learning EMEA. Musch, F.C. et al. 2008. Basel II Implementation in the Midst of Turbulence. CEPS. Plessis, J.D., McConvill, J. and Bagaric, M. 2005. Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press. Plessis, J.J.D., Hargovan, A. and Bagaric, M. 2010. Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press. Steiner, B. 2012. Mastering Financial Calculations: A step-by-step guide to the mathematics of financial market instruments. Pearson UK. Wagner, N. 2008. Credit Risk: Models, Derivatives, and Management. CRC Press. Westbrook, I. 2014. Strategic Financial and Investor Communication: The Stock Price Story. Routledge. Wolf, M. 2007. The lessons Asians learnt from their financial crisis. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/efb6e612-08ca-11dc-b11e-000b5df10621.html?ft_site=falcondesktop=true#axzz4Ub04hTao [Accessed on: 2 January 2017]. Carney, R. 2009. Lessons from the Asian Financial Crisis. Routledge.

Rheumatoid Arthritis an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Rheumatoid Arthritis Introduction The term rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was first proposed by A.B. Garrod in 1858 (Wyngaarde, JB. 1992). It is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory disease predominantly affecting freely movable joints and frequently a variety of organs. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the joints because of the essential role of the synovium in regulating inflammation (Lipsky PE, 2007). RA occurs worldwide in all ethnics groups. The peak incidence of onset is between the 4th and 6th decade, but may begin at any time from childhood to later life. It affects up to 1% of the worlds population and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality (Buch M, 2002). Anthropologic evidence of RA has been found in the New World, but not the Old World skeletons proposing, but no proven that an etiologic agent was carried to Europe by explorers of the Americas. Females are 2-4 times more likely to be affected than males (Koopman WJ, 2001). Nothing was known about RA before the early 19th century. And to this date, the etiology of RA is unclear, and there exists no known specific diagnostic test for it. Need essay sample on "Rheumatoid Arthritis" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Usually Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay now? Essay writer professionals propose: Rely On Our Help In Essay Writing Essay Helper Buy College Papers Online Cheap Essays Cheap Essay Help Etiology Various articles postulate that a genetically susceptible host is exposed to an unknown pathogen (antigen), and that this interaction gives rise to a persistent immunological response (Buch M, 2002). Three areas of interrelated research seem to be most promising: 1) host genetic factors, 2) immuno-regulatory abnormalities and autoimmunity, and 3) a triggering or persisting microbial infection. Genetic abnormalities in RA has clearly been demonstrated. The disease clusters in families and occurs more frequently in monozygotic than in dizygotic twins with genetic factors accounting for up to 60%of disease succeptibility. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) allele (and encoded antigen) HLA-DR4 (HLA, Human Lymphocyte Antigen) is significantly increased in RA patients in most populations (Arnett, 1992). Arnett explains also that this tissue type is shown to be correlated with rheumatoid factor (FR) titer, severe destruction of joints documented on x-ray, rheumatoid lung disease and Feltys syndrome. \Rheumatoid arthritis appears to be an autoimmune disease similar to other major histocompatibility complex diseases. Components of the immune system attack the soft tissue that lines the joints and can also attack connective tissue in many other parts of the body, such as the blood vessels and lungs. Eventually, the cartilage, bone, and ligaments of the joint erode, causing deformity, instability, and scarring within the joint. The joints deteriorate at a highly variable rate. Many factors, including genetic predisposition, may influence the pattern of the disease. An infectious origin for RA has been a controversial hypothesis. Organisms such as Strptococci, diptheroids, mycoplasmas and Clostridium perfringens have all played a part in this controversy and later on discarded because of lack of evidence. Rubella, Ross River Virus and parvovirus have been shown to produce an acute polyarthritis, but still there is no evidence that they initiate chronic RA. The Epstein Barr virus at present still remains a viable but unproven candidate for a pathogenic role. Pathogenesis The pathologic hallmark of RA is synovial membrane proliferation and outgrowth associated with erosion of articular cartilage and subchondral bone. The earliest findings would be microvasculature injury and moderate proliferation of synovial cells. The article of Lipsky in the New England Journal of Medicine describes the pathogenesis as a dramatic increase in the number of cells in the lining layer, and the sublining layer becomes infiltrated with inflammatory cells, including lymphocytes, macrophages, and mast cells. But the behavior of the inflammatory cells has not been delineated in great detail. Cellular and humoral immune mechanism roles in the rheumatoid synovium have been proposed theories, and both have immunologic findings to support the theories (Bush M, 2002). A cellular mechanism would involve activation of infiltrating T lymphocytes by some unknown antigen presented by DR-positive cells. Humoral mechanisms are supported by the demonstration of local RF production within the synovium, the formation of IgM-IgG immune complexes, and activation and consumption of complement via the classic pathway. Antigen-antibody complexes formed within the joint cavity can become trapped in hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, where they cause changes in matrix macromolecules. The ultimate destruction of cartilage, bone, tendons, and ligaments probably results from a variety of proteolytic enzymes, metalloproteinases, and soluble mediators. Collagenase is probably largely responsible for the typical erosions after its activation by plasmin. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis The general features of RA include synovitis of the synovial joints and deformity. As mentioned in the pathogenesis, RA is due to an abnormal immune reaction associated with constitutional symptoms which can affect the other organ systems as well. However the joint synovitis leading to arthritis affecting multiple joints remains the key clinical feature in RA. The onset of RA among different individuals is highly variable. In the majority, it takes weeks or months for the joint pain and stiffness to develop. It involves one or more small joints of the hands, wrists, shoulders, or knees and/or the metatarsophalangeal joints. The course of RA, like its onset, also varies widely. Fluctuating disease activity in the disease process is usual. Some patients may have a relentlessly progressive course leading to early disability or even death, but repeated periods of some degree of remission are the rule. Assessment of functional capacity is frequently necessary in the RA patient. The classification for this is as follows: Class I: No restriction of ability to perform normal activities; Class II: Moderate restriction, but with an ability to perform most activities of daily living; Class III: Marked restriction, with an ability to perform most activities of daily living and occupation; Class IV: Incapacitation with confinement to bed or wheelchair (Arnett FC, 1992). Differential Diagnosis Some of the differential diagnosis of RA include Acute viral arthritis, sarcoidosis, SLE, polyarticular gout, erosive osteoarthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, polymyositis and calcium pyrophosphate disease. These are differentiated by the presence or absence of subcutaneous nodules and the rheumatoid factor. The findings of subcutaneous nodules and the presence of rheumatoid factor are useful but not specific differential features. To establish a more definite diagnosis, a complete medical evaluation, often including synovial fluid analysis is essential in all patients with joint manifestations. Articular Manifestations: RA can affect any diarthroidal joint such as the hands, wrists, knees, and feet. It may progress to involve the elbows, shoulders, sternoclavicular joints, hips and ankles. Spinal involvement in always limited to the cervical vertebrae. Extra-Articular Manifestations: Non-specific symptoms like malaise, fatigue, weakness, low-grade fever and mild lymphadenopathy are common in RA. The extra-articular sites include the skin, as subcutaneous nodules, in the heart as pericardial disease, in the lungs as rheumatoid pleural disease, and neurologic manifestations as compression of nerves such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Radiologic findings: Radiologic hallmarks of RA include periarticular osteoporosis and focal bone erosions at the joint margins (Lipsky PE, 2005)(Buch M, 2002). Studies attempting to identify the mechanisms underlying the development of focal bone erosions have demonstrated that osteoclasts, predominantly, mediate the bone resorptive process. Laboratory Features Immunological studies are required when RA is being clinically suspected. Tests for rheumatoid factor is always requested. A negative RF does not rule out RA; rather, the arthritis is called seronegative. Rheumatoid factor is frequently negative during the first year of illness. Eventually, about 80% of patients eventually convert to seropositive. A chronic normocytic, normochromic anemia with hematocrit values from 30 to 35% is common. Both serum iron levels and iron-binding capacity are low. The WBC count and differentials are normal, but eosinophilia may occur as the disease progresses. The platelet maybe elevated due the diseases chronicity. Synovial fluid analysis shows a poor mucin clot test and WBC count may be in the range of 5000 to 20,000 per cubic meter. Synovial glucose is usually normal (Arnett FC, 1992). Management Objectives of management include 1) relief of pain, 2) reduction of inflammation, 3) minimizing undesirable side effects, 4) preservation of muscle strength and joint function, and 5) returning to a normal lifestyle. Basic initial program that achieves these objectives consists of 1) adequate rest, 2) adequate anti-inflammatory agents, and 3) physical measures to maintain joint function (Arnett FC, 1992). These can only be accomplished by the patient through graded exercise program. Quality of life is very important in these patients. Health care quality appears to be suboptimal for arthritis, co-morbid disease, and health care maintenance (MacLean CH, 2000). It was observed that patterns of care that included relevant specialists were associated with substantially higher quality. Patterns that included generalists were associated with substantially higher quality health care maintenance than patterns that included neither a generalist nor a relevant specialist. The optimal roles of primary care physicians and specialists in the care of patients with complex conditions should be reassessed (MacLean CH, 2000). Therapeutics Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Anti-inflammatory drug use is critical to the therapeutic program of the RA patient. Salicylates are inexpensive, generally well-tolerated and effective in controlling inflammation of RA. A constant serum blood level of 20 to 30 mg per deciliter is required. Many other NSAIDs are available and equally effective for RA treatment. New drugs for the treatment of RA include oral leflunomide, subcutaneous injection of either etanercept, adalimumab or anakinra, and intravenous infusion of infliximab (Olsen NJ, 2004). Research Frontiers Significant progress in the pathogenesis of RA has been achieved. Likewise effective new therapy agents have been introduces and tested. Advances for the next 25 years is anticipated, including delineation of the genetic basis of disease susceptibility and severity, genetic definition of disease subtypes that differ in severity and response to therapy, and prompt initiation of effective individualized treatment based on genetic and environmental assessment. Reconstructive surgery will become increasingly unnecessary and the morbidity, economic burden, and mortality due to RA will be reduced substantially (Koopman WJ, 2001). References Arnett FC. Rheumatoid Arthritis. In: Wyngaarde, JB, Smith LH, Bennett JC, eds. Cecil textbook of medicine, Principles of diagnosis and management, 19th Ed., W.B. Saunders Company, 1992:1508-15. Buch M, Emery P. The Aetiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Hospital Pharmacist. 2002:9:5-10 Koopman, WJ. Prospects for Autoimmune Disease: Research Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis. JAMA. 2001;285:648-650 Lipsky PE. Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrisons principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005:1968-77. Lipsky, PE. Why Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Involve the Joints? N Engl J Med. 2007:356;23, 2419-20 MacLean CH, Louie R, Leake B, McCaffrey DF, Paulus HE, Brook RH, Shekelle PG. Quality of Care for Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis. JAMA, 2000;284:8 Olsen NJ, Stein CM. New Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis, N Engl J Med 2004;350:2167-79.

Presidents Who Were Secretary of State

Presidents Who Were Secretary of State A political tradition which died out in the mid-19th century was the elevation of the secretary of state to the office of president. Six 19th century presidents had previously served as the nations top diplomat. The secretary of state position was considered such a launching pad to the presidency that men who sought the highest office were widely believed to have angled to be named secretary of state.   The perceived importance of the job is brought into sharper focus when you consider that several prominent, yet unsuccessful, presidential candidates of the 19th century had also held the position. Yet the last president to have been secretary of state was James Buchanan, the ineffective president who served four years in the late 1850s as the country was coming apart over the issue of slavery.   The candidacy of Hillary Clinton in the presidential election of 2016 was noteworthy in this historical context as she would have been the first secretary of state to become president since Buchanans election 160 years earlier.   The office of secretary of state is still a very important cabinet post, of course. So its interesting that in the modern era we have not seen any secretaries of state go on to become president. In fact, cabinet positions in general have ceased to be pathways to the White House. The last president who had served in the cabinet was Herbert Hoover. He was serving as Calvin Coolidges secretary of commerce when he became the Republican nominee and was elected in 1928. Here are the presidents who served as secretary of state, as well as some prominent candidates for president who also held the position: The Presidents: Thomas Jefferson The nations first secretary of state, Jefferson held the position in the cabinet of George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson was already a revered figure for having written the Declaration of Independence and for having served as a diplomat in Paris. So its conceivable that Jefferson serving as secretary of state in the nations early years helped establish the position as the foremost post in the cabinet. James Madison Madison served as secretary of state during Jeffersons two terms in office, from 1801 to 1809. During Jeffersons administration the young nation had its fair share of international problems, including battles with the Barbary Pirates and increasing problems with the British interfering with American shipping on the high seas. Madison declared war on Britain while serving as president, a decision that was highly controversial. The resulting conflict, the War of 1812, had been rooted in Madisons time as secretary of state. James Monroe Monroe was secretary of state in Madisons administration, from 1811 to 1817. Having served during the War of 1812, Monroe was perhaps wary of further conflict. And his administration was known for making deals, such as the Adams-Onis Treaty. John Quincy Adams Adams was Monroes secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. It was actually John Adams who deserves credit for one of Americas greatest foreign policy pronouncements, the Monroe Doctrine. Though the message about involvement in the hemisphere was delivered in Monroes annual message (the predecessor of the State of the Union Address), it was Adams who had advocated for it and drafted it. Martin Van Buren Van Buren served two years as Andrew Jacksons secretary of state, from 1829 to 1831. After being secretary of state for part of Jacksons first term, he was nominated by Jackson to be the countrys ambassador to Great Britain. His appointment was voted down by the U.S. Senate, after Van Buren had already arrived in England. The senators who thwarted Van Buren as an ambassador may have done him a favor, as it made him sympathetic to the public and probably helped when he ran as president to succeed Jackson in 1836. James Buchanan Buchanan was secretary of state in the administration of James K. Polk, from 1845 to 1849. Buchanan served during an administration which was fixated on expanding the nation. Sadly, the experience did him no good a decade later, when the major problem faced by the country was the splitting of the nation over the issue of slavery. The Unsuccessful Candidates: Henry Clay Clay served as secretary of state for President Martin Van Buren from 1825 to 1829. He ran for president several times. Daniel Webster Webster served as secretary of state for William Henry Harrison and John Tyler, from 1841 to 1843. He later served as secretary of state for Millard Fillmore, from 1850 to 1852. John C. Calhoun Calhoun served as John Tylers secretary of state for one year, from 1844 to 1845.

Remote Sensing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Remote Sensing Report - Essay Example The NDVI varies from -1.0 to 1.0 for every pixel in a representation and is vital in discovering regions of ranging levels of plant biomass/dynamism. This means that higher values symbolize high biomass/dynamism. The vegetation indices normally depend on the actuality that green vegetation indicates an authentic combination of low reflectance at perceptible red wavelengths and elevated reflectance at near infrared wavelengths. In similar manner, a ratio of close to infrared (NIR) by red  ® light will issue out an approximation (RVI) of the amount of green vegetation present in every pixel. These therefore may be computed as follows: RVI=NIR/R This ratio is well known as the â€Å"Ratio Vegetation Index† thus the notion RVI. The ultimate aim of this report is to examine how the ratio vegetation index is computed using Lake Nakuru in Kenya as example. It also looks at the unsupervised and supervised classification and examines their advantages and disadvantages. Part 1: Vegeta tion Indices Methodology The methodology used in this research is a fieldwork quantitative analysis carried out on the vegetation structure of Lake Nakuru. The ratio vegetation index is calculated where all the steps involved are indicated. Quantitative analysis is one of the best fieldwork methodologies that provide accurate results that are reliable in conclusions and decision-making processes. Analytical Steps The steps for calculating the ration vegetation index are as follows The first step is calculating a ration vegetation index from Landsat TM Data This means that the computed ratio vegetation index (RVI) for the Nakuru Thematic Mapper (TM) representation. For Landsat Thematic Mapper data, the band 3 gauges red, light as TM band 4 gauges near infrared. Lake Nakuru is a little shallow alkaline lake situated south of Nakuru town in Kenya. It is a small lake but it is the world’s most famous place where the greatest bird sight on earth. It is where more than one million pink flamingos gather to the lake to eat the excessive algae, which flourishes in the warm waters of the lake (Jones, Settle and Wyatt, 2006). Scientific scholars have approximated that the population of the flamingos at Lake Nakuru uses about 250, 000 kg of algae per hectare of surface area every year. However, it is not only the flamingos found at Lake Nakuru although they are the most abundant; Pelicans and cormorants are also present in large numbers. In reality, Lake Nakuru is actually a home for more than 400 different species of birds, which means that it is the leading place with variety of bird species than any other place in the country. The second step is adding color to the Ratio Vegetation Index representation (Bonner, Rohde and Miller, 2001). This is done through reloading the Nakuru image although this time one clicks on the raster options tab to add dialog and show as a pseudo color image. Then select raster/Attributes on the viewer menu bar for Nakuru-rvi.img. The f ollowing raster editor should be displayed Select edit/colors from the Attribute Editor Menu. The following color Editor should be displayed: From this color tab, try changing different colors at the start and end colors, and choose the Apply button. The Nakuru-rvi.img representation has to change color. Try

Human Euthanasia is Unethical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Euthanasia is Unethical - Essay Example All of them are for the protection of life. In the world of medicine, the World Medical Association (WMA, 2002) made its point well on euthanasia. The policy adopted by the 38th WMA Assembly, in Madrid, Spain, October 1987, states: "Euthanasia, that is the act of deliberately ending the life of a patient, even at the patient's own request or at the request of close relatives, is unethical. This does not prevent the physician from respecting the desire of a patient to allow the natural process of death to follow its course in the terminal phase of sickness." "Physicians-assisted suicide, like euthanasia, is unethical and must be condemned by the medical profession. Where the assistance of the physician is intentionally and deliberately directed at enabling an individual to end his or her own life, the physician acts unethically. However the right to decline medical treatment is a basic right of the patient and the physician does not act unethically even if respecting such a wish results in the death of the patient." As one of the most contentious issues of our time, "euthanasia" (herein clarified as human) is understood as "good death." According to Bamgbose (2004), there are many angles in looking at this issue as euthanasia has been deliberated in a many-sided debate from different groups. On one side are the medical practitioners ready to assist with their expertise; on another are the legal practitioners who interpret the law; on still another are those in the judicial arm of government who have to make authoritative decisions. There are yet the two groups where on one side are the terminally ill who look for assistance to die with dignity, and then on the other side are the family members much tormented with anguish. My position. The debate on euthanasia is on whether a person may decide to have his or her life terminated for his or her own benefit (Bamgbose, 2004). The burden appears to lie on the one who has a life to reckon with. Does a person own his own life such that he can decide how long he should live or notAs defined by euthanasia.com (http://www.euthanasia.com/index.html), euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. Accordingly, the key word here is "intentional" so that if death is not intended, it is not an act of euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia therefore refers to when the person who is killed has requested to be killed. Accordingly, there is no euthanasia unless the death is intentionally caused by what was done or not done (Website: euthanasia.com). Zeroing in on this angle, this paper takes on the position that a person's decision to terminate his or her life is unethical. In other words, the WMA's belief that euthanasia is unethical is well taken. Euthanasia or good death or mercy killing may take on other meanings like suicide or physician-assisted suicide (PAS) depending on the circumstance. All of them, however, amount to euthanasia. For either argument for and against euthanasia, this paper will endeavor to counter or concur with the contentions accordingly The word euthanasia originated from an amalgam of two Greek words: eu

Workaholic Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

Workaholic Lifestyle Essay In THIS rapiLY changing world, the more employments THAT are created, the more people WHO BECOME involved in workaholics’ lifestyle. There is no doubt that workaholics HAVE A difficult time to get along with their liveS. Because A workaholic’s lifestyle has a profound influence on their families, their social lives, and their health. Firstly, A workaholic’s lifestyle has an adverse effect on their families. As much as A workaholic has a superior position in their company, THE time they spend WITH their families is limited. They do not EVEN have enough time to take care of their children or do household chores, which leadS to THEIR communICATING inadequately with other family members. Therefore, their children may not BE educated carefully in termS of emotion and spirit, which in turn makeS A workaholic uncomfortable about the behavior of their children. In addition to the negative effect on their families, A workaholic’s lifestyle can effect on their social lives. Without enough time to participate in outdoor activities or community activities, workaholic cannot form new relationships with others. Therefore, friends who play an important role in their mental health around them are so few that IT makeS them uncomfortable IN society. Furthermore, they have a looser and looser link with their relatives. As a result, all of this makeS them feel isolated from their society. Finally, it is obvious that A workaholic’S life-style HAS a harmful influence on their heath. After working HARD ALL day, they have no time for pastime in order to reliEve their stress. Therefore, they must suffer from severe work-related stress for a long time, which MAY lead to serious disease. For instance, an individual who works more than eight hour per day may suffer from severe headacheS. Consequently, he will not be able to fulfil his work expeditiously on time. In conclusion, there are a number of undesirable impactS on not only their workaholic’s life but also the world around them. Hence, they should set a schedule to have more time to care for their families, and to keep relationships as well in order to have A well-balanced life.

Literary Allusions in Eliots The Hollow Men :: Eliot The Hollow Men Essays

Literary Allusions in Eliot's The Hollow Men      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Scholars have long endeavored to identify the sources of various images in T. S. Eliot's work, so densely layered with literary allusions. As Eliot himself noted in his essay "Philip Massinger" (1920),    One of the surest of tests is the way in which a poet borrows. Immature poets imitate, mature poets steal; bad poets deface what they take, and good poets make it into something better, or at least something different.    In Eliot's poem "The Hollow Men," several sources have been posited for the "hollow men . . . the stuffed men / leaning together . . . filled with straw" (lines 1-2). B. C. Southam notes three: that the "hollow . . . stuffed men" are reminiscent of the effigies burned in celebration of Guy Fawkes Day; that "according to Valerie Eliot, the poet had in mind the marionette in Stravinsky's Petrouchka"; and finally, that the "straw-stuffed effigies are associated with harvest rituals celebrating the death of the fertility god or Fisher King."(n1)    In 1963, some years before Southam's summary, John Vickery had proffered an interpretation similar to the third point mentioned. He noted that "the opening lines of `The Hollow Men' with their image of straw-filled creatures, recalls The Golden Bough's account of the straw-man who represents the dead spirit of fertility that revives in the spring when the apple trees begin to blossom."(n2) Whereas Eliot may well have had any or all of these ideas in mind, I suggest that there is yet another connection to be made, namely between Eliot's "hollow . . . stuffed men" and the Roman ritual of the Argei.    In 1922, a few years before Eliot wrote "The Hollow Men," W. Warde Fowler described the particulars of this ritual, which was to him a "fascinating puzzle" and "the first curiosity that enticed" him "into the study of Roman religion," in his book Roman Religious Experience.(n3) The rite according to Fowler occurs    each year on the ides of May, which is in my view rather magical than religious, though the ancients themselves looked upon it as a kind of purification, [namely] the casting into the Tiber from the Pons Sublicius of twenty-four or twenty-seven straw puppets by the Vestal Virgins in the presence of the magistrates and pontifices. Recently an attempt has been made by Wissowa to prove that this strange ceremony was not primitive, but simply a case of substitution of puppets for real human victims as late as the age of the Punic wars.

My Life Alert Bracelet Essay

My Life Alert Bracelet will use many distribution channels to benefit the company success, and use strategies to help promote its product. My Life Alert Bracelet will take advantage of the special promotion provided by our company. We will establish an email database, so we can send customers our special coupons and invite them for the perfect sale events that we offer for that season. We can also attach our coupons to the customer’s receipts to allow future saving on their purchases. Therefore we will be using different advertisements to get our name out to all of the community near and far off. Our goal will be to display the product we offer. Another technique will be to advertise our low coast products to the local community and surrounding areas, by using the free publication aids to attract the attention of the viewers and other vendors that would like to purchase these alert bracelets for their own personal or business uses. Our company plans is to utilize local newspapers advertisements, and making sure we meet with inquiring customers so they will help get the word out through word of mouth from experience. Last but not least we will post flyers out in the local business and the community for the target market. My Life Alert Bracelet will have to persuade the potential audience that they want and need our bracelet for the safety of their family or friends. In the process of being successful with our advertisement can create and also nurture a sense of I want and I need this less expense product to benefit the safety of their family member. The best way our company can measure the effectiveness from our advertisement will be to see how many consumers was aware of our product and the service we offers, meanwhile making contact with the company to purchase our product. After the publicity has simmered down, our company will then compare our current data with our past data in a quarterly session to evaluate our positive success or our negative success of our company. Never the less many people are interested in staying and being more healthier, therefore many people are looking to use the My Life Alert Bracelet to properly identify their medical concerns in the event of an accident or any medical emergency. The M.L.A.B. will help the medical staff or medical personnel to assist you in a timely manner. The promotion strategies that will be utilized in our company will be as follow: 1.Sale Promotion will be one of the methods used to help out with our company promotion strategy. Sale promotion is commonly used for the increase in a sale for a short period. 2. Public Relation it will help develop a positive relationship with the media/media. this will hopefully help the company to handle all negative attention while remaining professional with a successfully mind frame. 3. Personal Selling offering face to face one on one sale to our customers, giving them the best quality sales. 4. Direct Mail this is personalizing the mail by putting the name of the target audience you are trying to reach out too. This will directed to a particular person in hope to increase sales. 5. Sponsorship this is networking in giving another organization the permission to list our product or use our logos. By using this method normally have high profiles that are seen by a large audience. 6. Introduction is when the new company is trying to get the word out that they are in the market we can utilize the push/pull strategies to help push the product towards the introduction stage called the lifecycle. 7. Growth after the M.L.A.B. product line has grown and the target market are happy to accept the lifecycle. We offer true loyalty to our value custom. 8. Maturity at this point our company will take full responsibility to encourage the target audience to purchase our product to benefit a life saving experience. This market research is done to indentify the main goal in purchasing this line of product. The M.L.A.B. main purpose is to help your family member in a time of a serious situation that is not caused intentionally. The alert bracelet will alert the medical staff if your love one wonder off or become ill, it will alarm the emergency hotline, and the emergency staff will place a call to the medical official which will alert the family member of the person condition. This bracelet will alert the medical staff of any medical condition you may have, and any allergic reaction you have or had at one time. The M.L.A.B. is sold at a low price making it affordable for person with insurance or non-insurance persons. We have booths set up at the local Mall or you can stop by the main building to make your purchase. The consumer today has become very demanding. They want high quality products as well as high quality customer service. Delivering value customer service is very important to our company. When there is poor customer service it may bring the value of our company down. The customer are not satisfied, and may bring a gap between the two of us because they might be thinking what should be done, and my company thinking how it should be done causing a dissatisfaction in the mist. When having customer’s complaints that we were not ready to handle at that time can make the customers seek other companies for their service. Our goal is to keep the customers happy at all times, the customers are the main focus because if they are happy then for profit will be greater. In saying that we look forward in customers satisfaction and we make sure we do our best in presenting quality customer service to maintain a quality profits.

The Political Structure of the Maya in the Late Classic...

Many advances in archeological and epigraphic research has shed new light on Maya civilization, however, there is still much discussion on the political structure and how it was formed. The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization noted for its advanced form of civilization. It reached its highest state of development during the Classic period which ranges from approximately 200-900 AD. Early in the Classic period (292-434 AD), there were several city-states found throughout the Maya lowland region with no defined hierarchy of settlement or regional capitals. However, this seemed to shift around 514 AD with four major capitals forming in dispersed regions throughout the Maya lowlands (Scarre Fagan, 2008). It is in these regions that emblem†¦show more content†¦In this fashion, each capital was able to control the inferior city-states nearby and yet obtain its own independent polity apart from the other ruling capitals located in separate regions of the Maya lowlands. Schele Fr eidel (1990) believe that this political structure may have mirrored that of the ancient Maya cosmological structure in which each major capital is associated with a cardinal direction. Of course, it is crucial to know how these four dominant city-states were able to form and take control of the surrounding city-states to begin with. Joyce Marcus (1976), who studied Maya political territoriality through epigraphy and iconography, has come up with a model of how these four capitals came into power. A new city-state first expands its territory through mechanisms such as diplomacy, political marriage, and military conquest. Eventually, this state will reach a maximum territory threshold. This is because the lord of this city-state must collect and redistribute resources among its peoples and cannot do this beyond the extent of a certain marching distance (Chase Chase, 1998). It is not feasible to transport commodities to dependent city-states that are beyond this certain marching distance due to the limitations in carrying food and other commodities to such a great distance. At this point, the new polity may break into separate factions to become two independent city-statesShow MoreRelatedAncient And Culture : Guatemala, Mayan Time Period1491 Words   |  6 PagesTikal Temple Country/Culture: Guatemala, Mayan Time Period: Early Classic to Late Classic - 300-850 CE. Temple Type: Mayan Civilization Description: Tikal is the ruins of an ancient city found in a rainforest in Guatemala. Cultural Context: The name Guatemala, signifying place that is known for timberlands, was gotten from one of the Mayan vernaculars talked by the indigenous individuals at the season of the Spanish triumph in 1523. It is utilized today by pariahs, and additionally by most subjectsRead MoreThe Aztecs Werelocated In Mexico, Built On A Series Of1180 Words   |  5 Pagesits children. 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