How to Type Accents in Italian on a Keyboard

Instructions to Type Accents in Italian on a Keyboard Assume youre keeping in touch with an Italian companion, and you need to state something like Di dov’ã ¨ la tua famiglia? (Where is your family from?), however you don’t realize how to type the complement over the â€Å"e.† Manyâ words in Italianâ need highlight marks, and keeping in mind that you could simply disregard each one of those images, it’s entirely simple to type them on a PC console. You just need to make a couple of basic changes in accordance with your PCs console program-whether you have a Mac or a PC-and youll have the option to embed emphasized Italianâ characters (à ¨, à ©, à ², , à ¹) forâ any electronic message. In the event that You Have a Mac In the event that you an Apple Macintosh PC, the means for making accent marks in Italian are very basic. Technique 1: To put a highlight over: alternative tilde (~)/then press the ‘a’ keyã ¨ choice tilde (~)/then press the ‘e’ keyã © choice ‘e’ key/then press the ‘e’ key againã ² choice tilde (~)/then press the ‘o’ keyã ¹ choice tilde (~)/then press the ‘u’ key Strategy 2: Snap on the Apple symbol on the upper left of the screen.Click System Preferences.Choose Keyboard.Choose Input Sources.Click the include button the base left of the screen.Choose Italian.Click Add.In the upper right-hand corner of your work area, click on the image of the American flag.Choose the Italian banner. Your console is presently in Italian, yet that implies you have an entirely different arrangement of keys to learn. Semicolon key (;) à ²Apostrophe key (‘) Left section key ([) à ¨Shift left section key ([) à ©Backslash key () à ¹ You can likewise pick Show Keyboard Viewer from the banner symbol drop-down to see the entirety of the keys. In the event that you have a PC Utilizing Windows 10, you can really transform your console into a gadget that will type Italian letters, complement imprints what not. Technique 1: From the work area: Pick Control PanelsGo to the Clock, Language, Region option.Select (click on) Add a LanguageA screen with many language choices will show up. Pick Italian. Technique 2: With the NumLock key on, hold down the ALT key and strike the three-or four-digit code succession on the keypad for the ideal characters. For instance, to type , the code would be â€Å"ALT 0224.† There will be various codes for promoted and lowercase letters.Release the ALT key and the emphasized letter will show up. Counsel the Italian Language Character Chart for the right numbers. Tips and Hints An upper-pointing accent, as in the character , is called laccento acuto, while a descending pointing accent, as in the character , is called laccento grave. You may likewise observe Italians utilizing a punctuation after the letter e as opposed to composing the complement above it. While this isn’t actually right, it’s broadly acknowledged, for example, in the sentence: Lui e’ un uomo simpatico, which implies, He’s a decent person. On the off chance that you need to type without utilizing codes or alternate ways, utilize a site, for example, this one from Italian.typeit.org, an exceptionally helpful free site that gives composing images in an assortment of dialects, including Italian. You essentially click on the letters you need and afterward reorder what youve composed onto a word-preparing archive or email.

Why They Merged and Why the Merger Was Unsuccessful

In 1997 University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) blended its two open clinics with Stanford’s two private emergency clinics. The two separate elements combined to make a not-revenue driven association titled UCSF Stanford Health Care. The merger between the wellbeing frameworks at UCSF and Stanford appeared to be a smart thought because of the comparable missions, vicinity of establishments, expanded monetary weight with reductions in Medicare repayments followed by an emotional increment in oversaw care organizations.The first year UCSF Stanford Health Care created a benefit of $22 million, anyway three years after the fact the wellbeing framework had lost a sum of $176 million (â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ). The initial segment of this paper will address reasons why the two establishments chose to seek after the merger by glancing through the hypothetical focal point of limited objectivity, prospect hypothesis and asset reliance hypothesis (RDT). The seco nd 50% of the paper will reason reasons why the merger was fruitless by considering key ideas in hierarchical conduct, for example, force and culture.The undermining and questionable financial occasions drove the pioneers to choose the choice that they accepted boosted their odds for endurance. The hypothesis of limited levelheadedness, proposed by Herbert A. Simon, recommends that individuals are to a great extent restricted by time, data and psychological limitations(Simon, 1997). The merger between the two clinical schools appeared to bode well, the two foundations shared a typical strategic treating the uninsured, preparing the up and coming age of imaginative specialists, and stay at the bleeding edge of breaking examination and technology.Since both would have been going after progressively rare assets, uniting seemed well and good. Together they would have the option to decrease spending on regulatory expenses, and more ready to arrange contacts with huge protection companies (â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ). Simon proposes that individuals, limited by time, intellectual capacity and data, are bound to settle on palatable choices instead of ideal ones(Simon, 1997).Instead of centering time and vitality sketching out potential approaches to stay separate among the moving installment structure UCSF and Stanford, both constrained by time and frightful of the potential misfortunes, consented to blend. The merger was UCSF and Stanford’s approach to moderate hazard and oversee vulnerability. Prospect hypothesis is a conduct financial hypothesis created by Daniel Kahneman that holds that individuals are bound to face higher challenges when choices are confined in negative terms(Kahneman and Tversky, 1979). Despite the fact that mergers are unpredictable and hazardous the approaching trepidation of diminished repayments made the pioneers center around the advantages of merging.Kahneman contends that individuals don't put together their choices with respect to ultimate results, rather they base their choices on the potential estimation of misfortunes and gains(Kahneman and Tversky, 1979). Rather than investigating the danger of the merger, administration concentrated on the all the more squeezing trouble, the reality. To remain alive in the time of oversaw care, college emergency clinics the nation over were looking for mergers with private medical clinics. Estimations demonstrated that emergency clinics lost $4 million every year for every 1 percent drop in reimbursement tolerant population(Etten, 1999).Since the 1990’s, repayment protection was on a radical decrease in San Francisco opening the market for oversaw care organizations(Etten, 1999). RDT takes a gander at how the conduct of associations is influenced by their outside assets. The hypothesis, achieved during the 1970s, addresses associations interest for assets, assets and force are straightforwardly linked(Pfeffer and Salancik, 2003). RDT holds that as sociations rely upon assets in this manner converging, because of expanding asset shortage, engaged both institutions(Pfeffer and Salancik, 2003).On paper, the merger between these two establishments seemed well and good †the two organizations were near each other and vieing for lessening assets. Together they could lessen regulatory expenses and unite to haggle with huge insurance agencies. The need to make another culture and disintegrate generally existent force battles were two huge errands that should have been tended to so as to guarantee a fruitful merger. In any case, the manner by which the merger was sorted out didn't prompt an effective merger.UCSF Health Care didn't invest sufficient energy making a common culture in which the two associations would see one joint association with shared force (assets). On paper the two associations consented to share power, anyway the two gatherings conduct indicated something else. Dr. Rizk Norman, co-seat of the joined doctor gath ering of UCSF and Stanford staff, bears witness to that neither one of the institutions was ever agreeable enough to share monetary information(â€Å"UCSF, Stanford medical clinics just too different,† n. d. ). UCSF didn't completely unveil their monetary concerns with respect to one of their sinking clinics, while Stanford was likewise liable of ithholding data (â€Å"UCSF, Stanford emergency clinics just too different,† n. d. ). Converging into one ought to wipe out the feeling of two separate elements, anyway insufficient was done to shape the merger so that office and staff felt like equivalent accomplices. Loyalties existed inside the association, starting at the top with the Board of Directors. Fundamentally the board was part between seven Stanford board individuals and seven USCF board individuals and three non factional individuals, anyway loyalties to ones specific foundation never dissolved(â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ).As laid out, RDT, holds that associations rely upon assets, which begin from their condition. Assets are an associations power used to contend in their condition. The two wellbeing frameworks shared a domain, in this way contended with each other for power (assets) (â€Å"UCSF-Stanford Merger,† n. d. ). Since Stanford was a revenue driven association, they held increasingly financial control over UCSF. Pfeffer and Salancik contend that the best approach to tackle issues of vulnerability and association is to expand coordination, all the more explicitly, to increment shared control of each other’s activities(Pfeffer and Salancik, 2003).Had the two organizations worked from the earliest starting point to build coordination and correspondence between the two establishments the merger may have more changes in succeeding. Expanded coordination between the two organizations could have lead to the making of a solid culture. Culture is the mutual conviction, desires and qualities shared by individual s from an association. (â€Å"Leading by Leveraging Culture †Harvard Business Review,† n. d. ). Utilizing another culture begins from the top, the board must model as per the new culture.This was not done at UCSF Stanford Health Care because of existing loyalties. Adding to the way of life battle, the organizations were far enough away from each other to justify concern. For an association to stream easily, clear correspondence channels should be built up. Without open correspondence and coordinated effort a common culture can't develop. Powerless societies hurt the working environment by expanding wasteful aspects that lead to expanded expenses. UCSF Health Care model starting from the top to make a mutual culture.Had authority invested sufficient energy tending to approaches to break up existing force battles, and making a common culture that would set the establishment to accomplish another mutual vision, the merger could have been fruitful. Drawing in pioneers in mak ing a key intend to consolidate two separate existing societies would have urged them to show backing and break down force battles. Mutual assets, open correspondence and a culture of unity may have set the establishment for an effective merger between the two associations. References Etten, P. V. (1999). Camelot or presence of mind? The rationale behind the UCSF/Stanford merger.Health Affairs, 18(2), 143â€148. doi:10. 1377/hlthaff. 18. 2. 143 Kahneman, D. , and Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263. doi:10. 2307/1914185 Leading by Leveraging Culture †Harvard Business Review. (n. d. ). Recovered October 16, 2012, from http://hbr. organization/item/driving by-utilizing society/a/CMR260-PDF-ENG Pfeffer, J. , and Salancik, G. (2003). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. Stanford University Press. Simon, H. A. (1997). Models of Bounded Rationality, Vol. 3: Emperically Grounded Econom ic Reason.The MIT Press. UCSF-Stanford Merger: A Promising Venture. (n. d. ). SFGate. Recovered October 16, 2012, from http://www. sfgate. com/conclusion/article/UCSF-Stanford-Merger-A-Promising-Venture-2975174. php#src=fb UCSF, Stanford clinics just excessively unique. (n. d. ). Recovered October 16, 2012, from http://www. paloaltoonline. com/week by week/funeral home/news/1999_Nov_3. HOSP03. html â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ Fall 16 PM 827 A1 Strategic Management Of Healthcare Organizations UCSF Stanford Healthcare †Why They Merged and Why The Merger Was Unsuccessful Sofia Gabriela Walton Mini Exam #1 08

The effect o temperature on a Reaction time free essay sample

Unique: This venture takes a gander at how the temperature of an investigation can influence its response time. The motivation behind this investigation is to decide whether dissolving responses are influenced by waters temperature. I accept that in the event that the H2O temperature expands, at that point the Alka-Seltzer tablet will break down quicker in light of the fact that the boiling water atoms will move quicker crashing into the tablet particles. Water will be the autonomous variable because of the truth of the matter is will consistently remain in its equivalent structure all through the test. The Manipulated variable will likewise be the water, since I will be changing its temperature. The Responding the variable will be the planning of how quick or moderate the Alka-Seltzer tablet breaks down. What's more, the control is the glass of water that is set at cold faucet water. The task will include the testing of three diverse water temperatures. One at hot faucet water, one at cold faucet water, and ice water. We will compose a custom article test on The impact o temperature on a Reaction time or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1 cup of water at every temperature will be filled a similar glass, and have its temperature recorded. In the wake of doing so each water temperature will experience five preliminaries with one Alka-Seltzer tablet being dropped into the glass each time, recording to what extent it takes for the tablet to disintegrate. Subsequent to testing my theory, my outcomes were legitimized. When looking at how the Alka-Seltzer tablet broke down in the hot temperature water and how it disintegrated vulnerable temperature water. It indicated that the more sweltering the temperature of the H2O was the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet broke up. Materials and Equipment: Alka-Seltzer tablets (in any event 12; on the off chance that you intend to do extra varieties to the undertaking, you will need to get a bigger box) Thermometer with a scope of at any rate 0Â °C to 60Â °C Clear drinking glass or container (12 ounce [355 mL] or bigger) Graduated chamber, 100 mL. A 100 mL graduated chamber Veiling tape Something to mix with, for example, a spoon or a chopstick Hot and cold faucet water Ice Stopwatch or a clock or watch with a second hand An aide Lab scratch pad Pencil Strategies: 1. Set up a drinking glass that is set apart at the 250 ml point. This glass will utilized for numerous preliminaries, so it is helpful to stamp the ideal water level. a. Include 250 mL or 1 cup of water to the drinking glass b. Utilize a bit of veiling tape outwardly of the glass to check the water level, putting it with its top edge, even with the water level in the glass. c. Cautioning: Do not fill the glass totally full in light of the fact that the bicarbonate response will create bubbles that could sprinkle out. 2. Fill the drinking glass with a similar volume of water at three unique temperatures: Hot faucet water, cold faucet water, and ice water. a. For the hot and cold faucet water, have the water until fever balances out. Fill glass with water to the degree of the concealing tape. b. For ice water, fill the glass with about half full with ice solid shapes, at that point add cold faucet water to somewhat over the degree of the veiling tape. Mix for a moment or two with the goal that the temperature is balanced out. When balanced out, expel ice shapes from water’s surface utilizing a spoon preceding including the Alka-Seltzer tablets. Likewise pour any additional water so the water is up to level with concealing tape. 3. Set up the drinking glass with one of the three temperatures as depicted in sync 2. At that point measure the response time for that temperature. a. Subsequent to topping the glass off to concealing tape, measure the temperature and record information. At that point expel thermometer. b. When gotten done with that, get readied with the stop watch and the Alka-Seltzer tablet. When beginning the stop watch, the Alka-Seltzer tablet ought to be dropped in the water. c. Air pockets of CO2 will start to stream out from the tablet. d. Mix the water tenderly and consistently. Utilize a similar blending strategy and speed utilized for every single test preliminary. The tablet will start to break down. e. When the Alka-Seltzer tablet is totally broken down in the water, stop the stop watch and record information. 4. Rehash stage 3, five additional time with a similar temperature 5. Rehash stage 3 and 4 for every one of different temperatures. 6. Compute the normal response time, in seconds versus water temperature in degrees Celsius 7. Clarify Results Information: Condition Temperature Response Time (s) Normal Reaction Time (s) Preliminary #1 Preliminary #2 Preliminary #3 Preliminary #4 Preliminary #5 Hot Tap Water 38.0 Â °c 22.85 s 22.3 s 21.11s 22.48 s 23.25 s 22.4 s Cold Tap Water 19.2 Â °c 45.46 s 42.31 s 43.32 s 53.57 s 51.05 s 47.1 s Ice Water 9.8 Â °c 81.98 s 82.93 s 85. 68 s 101.89 s 92.84 s 89.1 s Investigation and Discussion: Through the procedure of this examination, it has indicated that the more blazing the temperature of the water is the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet starts to disintegrate in the water. Demonstrating that temperature has an impact on the response time of a trial. As appeared in the information over, The Alka-Seltzer tablet’s rate at dissolving expanded as the water temperature got colder and diminished as the water temperature got more smoking. This hypothesis is dependent on the Kinetic Theory of Matter, which expresses that iotas and atoms are in steady movement and that the higher the temperature around them, the more prominent their speed will be. Or on the other hand as such, expanded warmth vitality will make particles and atoms move quicker. End: My speculation was that the more warmed the water was, the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet will break up, and in the wake of testing this. My outcomes do bolster my theory. I discovered that high temp water causes particles to break up quicker because of motor vitality cause by the boiling water atoms crashing into the tablet particles. Demonstrating that the more warmed the water is, the quicker the Alka-Seltzer tablet will break down.

Research And Describe The Different Web Design Patterns - 275 Words

Research And Describe The Different Web Design Patterns (Case Study Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Course title:Instructor:Date:Web design summaryIt is crucial for n individual to have an insight on the different design patterns in dealing with a particular software problem. When a developer uses a proper design pattern, other developers can understand the software by following the codes used in software development. Diagrammatic design patterns make it possible for a developer to have required information of the codes used in the software. Design issues are handled through the use of programming tools that will extract required information for the developers. According to Thankappan and Patil 2015, the use of diagrams and graphs in design makes it possible to come up with a proper software system. Design patterns are used in ensuring that developers can source the codes from the application considering that programming process is intense thus no proper documentation. The codes used in a particular pattern make it possible to acquire reliable infor mation about the application.Reverse engineering is used by developers in acquiring the design patterns used to come up with a particular application. The detection tools of reverse engineering allow one acquire needed system codes, digital updates, and correlation used by developers in coming up with the pattern. Gang of Four is the techniques used to detect design patterns in software development. The design patterns are classified into three types which are creational, structural and behavioral (Thankappan Patil 2015). The creational patterns are highly flexible which include factory abstract, builder and factory method. The structure design patterns are developed as an inheritance to issues such as adapter, bridge, decorator, faade and proxy designs. Behavioral designs are used to assign responsibilities to problems which include command, interpreter, mediator, observer, state, and template design.The software system is required to be properly analyzed in identifying the design patterns used to come up with the application. The analysis starts with the source code, static analysis, static patterns at the start of the program, dynamic analysis at program end and come up with the possible pattern used to develop the software. Observer pattern uses static analysis where one is required to guess the addListener or removeListener of the design pattern. The addListener is required to match the removeListener entry using the Y factor of the system. One should not consider removeLi...

Judith Butler on Gender Trouble, Sex and Identity - 717 Words

In order to do someone Justice we must take the subject out of subjectivity. In Judith Butlers gender/sex/desired gender trouble, identities are defined as subjects created through discourse and have no axiomatic definition. Butler attempts to show the reader that identities formed to gender and sex are singular forms of linguistic categories that are subjective to change. Gender for instance, rephrase to the socially constructed characteristics of masculinity and femininity. Inasmuch as identity is assumed to the stabilizing concept of sex, gender, and sexuality, the very notion of the person is called into question by the cultural emergence of those incoherent or discontinuous gendered beings hope youre to be persons but failed to conform to the gendered norms of cultural intelligibility by which persons are defined. The point here that butler wants us to understand is that as society constructs these subjects that individuals come to represent them and then challenges us to see ho w these descriptions come from a heterosexual normative that would not work in queer spaces where one can be identified as biologically neither male or female. For Butler performative femininity and masculinity are defined to hetero normative sexuality that ratifies it as the natural, while putting/keeping that normative subjects in a powerless or an important position in society. Butler argues that whether traditional or not we all perform a gender identity, and we must get past questioningShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Gender Trouble By Judith Butler1710 Words   |  7 Pages Judith Butler’s book; Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity explains everything from sex versus gender to feminist identity. Not only does Butler add on her own beliefs and thoughts but also considering work of another theorist such as Simone de Beauvoir and Luce Irigaray. Judith mainly focuses on Simeone de Beauvoirs novel â€Å"The Second Sex† and â€Å"Speculum of the Ot her Woman†. Judith’s Butler’s main question throughout her novel is; â€Å"Are we assigned our gender at birth orRead MoreA Brief Look at Judith Butler831 Words   |  3 PagesJudith Butler questions the belief that behaviors of either sex are natural. She proposes a rather radical theory that gender is performative and that sex is constructed. When gender is being performed, it means that someone would take on a role, acting in such a way that gives society the idea of their gender and constructs part of their identity. To be performative means that we produce a series of effects.Gender is constructed and is not in any way connected ‘naturally’ to sex. Nobody is bornRead MoreReflective Assessment : Being That I Am A Sociology Major1470 Words   |  6 Pagesat Kingston University is discussing sex and gender because gender is relational; it concerns both women and men. Primarily, I will discuss Judith Butlers ‘performativity’ and explain how females and males gendered roles are performed naturally. Furthermore, Simone de Beauvoir’s novel, The Second Sex hugely became an influential book, which involves sexuality, family, workplace, and reproductive rights and she distinguishes sex and gender and states that gender is gradually acquired. Lastly, I willRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Black Female Sexuality1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthe many social phenomena’s I have been interested in during my time at Kingston University is discussing sex and gender. 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How Social Control Theory Affects Criminal Behavior

How Social Control Theory and Life Course Theory effect criminal behavior Mason Campbell Barge 900259391 University of North Georgia Criminology 11/17/14 How Social Control Theory and Life Course Theory effect criminal behavior Social control theory and life course theory focus on people’s lives and how they interact with one another. The basic idea of the life course theory is that people’s life experiences, both good and bad, determine what kind of person that they will be later in life. This does not mean that just because a person who had a good childhood, lived in a wealthy home, and had good parents, will continue to be a good person. The same can be said for people who had a bad childhood. Children who got in fights and disrespected authority figures may not continue to do that later on in life. A life course theorist would say this is because there are â€Å"turning points† in these people s lives that they go through. These turning points cause a person to change their current life course (Siegel, 2013, p. 305). For example a teenage boy who, regularly attends school, stays active in his community, and has good grades, decides to celebrate his success by smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol with some friends. The police show up and arrest the young man for drug possession and underage drin king. Now the young man has a criminal record and waste some of his time in jail. He loses his scholarships, the trust of his community, and the respect of his parents. ThisShow MoreRelatedInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Juvenile exposure to criminal behavior increases the chances that those individuals will also engage in criminal behavior. Research gives us insight to prevent or reduce criminality and rehabilitate violators of the law that engage in criminal behavior. What causes people to commit crimes? Interdisciplinary criminology gives us a better understanding from several fields of study of a better understanding of crime. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociologicalRead MoreThe Policy Implications Of Social Process Theories853 Words   |  4 Pagespolicy implications of social process theories include: diversion programs amongst other things. These programs are designed to rehabilitate these delinquents. Also, restitution allows the criminal to give back in a sense to possibly apologize. Many programs are put in place to deter anymore deviant acts or criminal behaviors. Primary deviance can often be pushed away; whereas, secondary deviance cannot. Secondary deviance transforms a person’s identity because it affects more people associated withRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime : The Classical View960 Words   |  4 Pagesmay be responsible for crime; known as criminal behavioral theories. 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Finance Asian Financial Crisis

Question: Discuss about the Financefor Asian Financial Crisis. Answer: Solution: The Asian financial crisis occurred in 1997-98 provided valuable lessons which are as follows: There is a need to receive debt in terms of foreign currencies at low level as overborrowing in foreign currencies results in the occurrence of financial crisis. This has led to low external debt to GDP ratio and low corporate short term external debt. Therefore it is advisable to the companies to hold debt in terms of foreign currencies at low level. In addition to this, the financial crisis of Asia also results in the provision of flexibility in the Asian currencies. The main reason behind it is that the financial crisis occurred due to loss of value of various Asian currencies to 50% during the financial crisis (Wolf, 2007). In addition to this, many Asian countries have forced to bailout to International Monetary Fund due to which in recent years countries focused on building up its foreign exchange reserves as a buffer to cover approximately 15 months of imports. Liquidity in the domestic bond market provide an opportunity to Asian markets to borrow for finance spending. The financial crisis in 1997-98 has provided a lesson to offset capital outflows by maintaining current account surpluses. Besides this, decline in the commodity prices have helped in increasing the trade surpluses as the Asian countries are net importers of commodities. After 1997, the Asian countries manage their short term liquidity problems by making a multilateral currency swap agreements. This also helps in increasing the transparency in the information related to finances of the countries (Carney, 2009). Solution: Credit risk is a default risk on a debt when a borrower fails to make the payment of the debt. It is the risk in which a lender may lose the payment to be received as a principal and interest associated with the loan. This risk arises due to the expectation of the borrower to utilize future cash flows to repay the current debt (Wagner, 2008). Solution: There are two approaches used by banks to measure the credit risk capital adequately as a component of pillar 1 namely standardized approach and internal ratings based approach. Under the standardized approach, credit risk is measured in a standardized manner as supported by external credit assessments. In the internal rating based approach, there is a requirement of explicit approval of the supervisor of a bank in which the internal ratings systems is used to calculate credit risk (Musch, et al. 2008). Solution: Under Standardized approach, there is a set of credit risk measurement techniques under the capital adequacy rules of Basel II for banking institutions. Under this approach, commercial banks are required to use the ratings provided by external credit rating agencies for the purpose of quantify the required capital for credit risk. In this method a capital ratio is calculated by the use of regulatory capital and risk weighted assets. Besides this, the capital ratio must not be lower than 8%. Besides this, risk weighted assets are calculated by multiplying the capital requirements related to market risk and operational risk by 12.5 and addition of the figures obtained to the sum of risk weighted assets for credit risk (Musch, et al. 2008). Solution: Nowadays, it is mandatory for the companies to disclose the relevant and material information related to the business activities by the companies listed on stock exchanges which are sensitive to the movement of stock prices on stock exchange. The main reason behind it is that the disclosed information results in affecting the decisions of the investors. It is required for the companies to disclose important information related to it such as corporate restructuring, expansion of the business, disclosure of financial information and so on which has a direct impact on the investment decisions of the investors. Such information has a direct impact on the stock prices of the companies listed on the stock exchange (Westbrook, 2014). It is necessary for the companies to provide information related to the changes made in the organization for the purpose of attracting investors to make investment in the companies which in turn helps in raising funds for the company. Thus, information is consi dered as the lifeblood of an efficient stock exchange. Solution: A company that has a knowledge that a particular piece of information has a significant impact on the prices of the stock of a company are required to be disclosed to ASX. The information disclosed by the company would be considered material if the people that commonly invest in the securities are likely to be affected by the piece of information as per the Corporations Act. Besides this, such information is also considered material if it has a significant influence on the buying and selling decisions of the investors. In addition to this, it is also important for the companies listed on ASX to provide continuous reporting of the events carried out by the company in order to provide full information to the investors in a quick manner so that they can make effective decisions in a quick manner (Plessis, McConvill, and Bagaric, 2005). Solution: Five pieces of information that are being regarded as material and should be reported to stoick exchange include the following: It is essential for the companies to disclose information related to a transaction that results in bringing a significant change in the nature of the activities of an entity. It is also essential for the company to provide the information related to under subscription and over subscription of an issue of securities. The information related to the termination, variations and entry into material agreement. Such information entails the grabbing of an opportunity by the company and has a significant impact on the financial position of the company. The information related to appointment of a administrator or liquidator by the company. The information related to discovery of a material, mineral or hydrocarbon. Such type of information has a direct influence on the stock prices and decisions of the investors in a significant manner (Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric, 2010). Solution: In the dividend reinvestment schemes, the investors receive additional shares in place of cash dividend. These shares are issued at a discount on the current market price of the shares of the company. In addition to this, due to occurrence of capital gain tax, the investor receives a cash dividend and then buys the addition shares. It has many advantages as a source of equity funding. The companies can retain its capital by providing dividends in the form of shares rather than in cash which can be used to pay debt or make investment to expand the business operations (Brigham and Houston, 2012). Solution: The main advantage of the dividend reinvestment scheme from the viewpoint of the company is that it results in the retention of the capital of the company in order to make investments in expansion of the business activities or paying off of the debt of the company. In addition to this, from the view point of the investor or shareholder is that there is no need to make the payment of the brokerage fees by the shareholder. Besides this, this also results in increasing the savings of the investors as they do not the dividend in the form of cash so that they can spend rather their profit is being reinvested in the company in an automatic manner to generate more profits (Damodaran, 2010). Solution: There is a possibility that the company has limited investment opportunities due to which there is no requirement of the additional funds raised through dividend reinvestment scheme due to which companies suspend the schemes from time to time. This may also results in diluting the earning per share of the company (Lumby and Jones, 2003). Solution: The strategy adopted by the company is that the company has save the amount to be paid in cash related to dividend by issuing one bonus share on three shares held by the investor. Such funds can be utilize for making investment in expansion of the business or paying off the debt of the company. The term cum-dividend refers to the payment of the dividend to shareholder in the near future. In this, the company has made the announcement of making a payment of the dividend but it has yet to be paid. Under this, if a shareholder has sold the shares of cum dividend then they are not entitled to receive a dividend on the sold shares. In case of ex-dividend, the shareholder is entitled to receive the dividend even if it sells the ex-dividend shares to another person. In this case the new owner of the shares is not entitled to receive dividend on the shares (Steiner, 2012). Solution: The theoretical price of the share after the bonus issue and the dividend payment occurred is ($14.70-$0.45) $14.25. Solution: First of all, the share prices have been assumed for a company for 6 months and then a line chart has been drawn. In addition to this, a return has been calculated by subtracting the share price of next month with previous month and divided by the share price of previous month. In this manner return has been calculated for 6 months. After that a line chart has been drawn. Solution: The head and shoulder pattern is the most popular pattern in the trend line. It is a reversal pattern which is formed and moved against the previous trend. The top of a head and shoulder signals that a price of security tends to fall once the pattern is completed and is formed at the peak of an upward trend. The inverse head and shoulder pattern signals that the prices of security is tend to rise and forms during a downward trend (Cheng, 2007). Solution: During the analysis of trend lines, the five reasonably reliable generalizations are as follows: If a trend line is long and tested more number of times then it has a greater validity. Along with this, if there is an occyurrence of indecisive break due to carrying out three or four tests at the time the trend line is long then the original trend is retained and there is an ignorance of penetration. When the established trend line is broke due to intra- day trades then it signalizes weakening trend if break out is on high trading volumes. If the chartist has not attained well established trend on return line that it would result in the deterioration of the trend. If a trend is break at the downside then fall in the prices from it often make a return move towards the line. This provides a good selling point to the trader if it has not sold it at a break of the trend (Acar and Satchell, 2002). References Acar, E. and Satchell, S. 2002. Advanced Trading Rules. Butterworth-Heinemann. Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F. 2012. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Cheng, G. 2007. 7 Winning Strategies For Trading Forex: Real and actionable techniques for profiting from the currency markets. Harriman House Limited. Damodaran, A. 2010. Applied Corporate Finance. John Wiley Sons. Lumby, S. and Jones, C. 2003. Corporate Finance: Theory Practice. Cengage Learning EMEA. Musch, F.C. et al. 2008. Basel II Implementation in the Midst of Turbulence. CEPS. Plessis, J.D., McConvill, J. and Bagaric, M. 2005. Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press. Plessis, J.J.D., Hargovan, A. and Bagaric, M. 2010. Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press. Steiner, B. 2012. Mastering Financial Calculations: A step-by-step guide to the mathematics of financial market instruments. Pearson UK. Wagner, N. 2008. Credit Risk: Models, Derivatives, and Management. CRC Press. Westbrook, I. 2014. Strategic Financial and Investor Communication: The Stock Price Story. Routledge. Wolf, M. 2007. The lessons Asians learnt from their financial crisis. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/efb6e612-08ca-11dc-b11e-000b5df10621.html?ft_site=falcondesktop=true#axzz4Ub04hTao [Accessed on: 2 January 2017]. Carney, R. 2009. Lessons from the Asian Financial Crisis. Routledge.